| Kolhapur
is on the banks of the River Panchaganga, 225 kms south of Pune.
Apart from Mahalaxmi temple, there are around 250 more temples
in the area. Kolhapur has become a major industrial centre.
The population size of the city is 417,300. Kolhapur is situated
at an altitude of 563 m. Kolhapur is also a haven for connoisseurs
of good food. Some of the popular dishes of the region include
misal, rassa mutton and rassa chicken and kakavi. |
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Kolhapur
is 395 km from Mumbai, 225 km from Pune, 128 km from Ratnagiri,
50 km from Sangli, 105 km from Belgaum, 18 km from Panhala,
254 km from Solapur, 120 km from Satara and 112 km from Amboli.
Air
:- Nearest airport is at Belgaum, 105 km from Kolhapur.
Rail
:- It is a railway station on the Pune - Miraj - Kolhapur
section of the South-Central Railway. It is well connected
with all the important cities in India.
Road
:- Kolhapur is situated on the Pune - Bangalore highway.
There are State Transport buses regularly from Kolhapur to
Mumbai, Panaji, Miraj, Sangli, Pune, Satara, Sawantwadi, Solapur
and several other places. The Kolhapur Municipal Transport
service operates in the city, suburbs and nearby villages.
Taxis and rickshaws are also available round the clock. |
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Places
of Interest
- Historical
Rajwada
and the Wrestling ground:- the old palace, is
still occupied by members of the Chhatrapati family.
After crossing the entrance hall, inside, overlooked
by the private apartments, a large courtyard contains
a shrine of the family deity, Tulaja Bhavani. Among
curious artifacts on display are sundry stuffed creatures
like Gava ( Wild Buffalo) and Leopards. The hall also
has a statue of the late Maharaja, Shri Shahu Chhatrapati.
Kolhapur
is famous as a centre for the traditional wrestling
style, kusti. On leaving the palace, two right turns
brings you to the sunken Khasbaug or wrestling ground
where you can watch training sessions at 5.30 am and
5.30 pm.
Panhala
Fort:- 18 kms northwest, was probably founded
by King Raja Bhoja in the late 12th century. It covers
a vast area, with massive perimeter walls over 7 kms
in length and a steep slope beneath. Over the years
it had fallen to the Devagiri Yadavas, various Maratha
chieftains, and in 1489, the Adil Shahi dynasty of
Bijapur, who erected the ramparts that still stand.
Shivaji took Panhala in 1659, only just managing to
escape with his life a year later when it was retaken
by the Bijapur army.
After
this, the fort fell to the Moghual Aurangzeb (1700),
became Maratha state capital under Tarabai until 1782,
and went to the British in 1827. The Teen Darwaza
"three door" gate meant successive doors could be
approached at an awkward angle, trapping troops in
the inner courtyard and making it impossible
to charge.
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Religious
Mahalakshmi
Temple:- near the centre of town, is thought to
have been founded in the seventh century by the Chalukyan
king Karnadeva; following damage inflicted during the
Moghul period, however, what you see today probably
dates from the early eigthteenth century.
The
mandapa hallways leading to the main shrine hold figures
of Garuda, Vishnu's bird vehicle, and Ganapati, which
devotees circumambulate prior to approaching the goddess,
flanked by the goddess Mahakali and Saraswati.
The image of four-armed Mahalakshmi goddess in
black stone is under the five dome towers. Her head
is crowned with a cobra whose hood stands over a Shivalingam.
A second story above contains another Shivalingam, Nandi,
and a Mahalaxmi Yantra, or sacred diagram. Intimately
associated with the tantric rituals of the goddess cult.
On Fridays the goddess is brought out from the sanctum,
seated in palanquin, to process around the temple.
Binkhambi
Ganesh Mandir :- It is a unique temple that does
not have any pillar
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Museums
The
New Palace (Shree Chhatrapati Shahu Museum):- A
royal palace partly converted into an unforgettable
museum, `the New Palace' has lush green parks, a rich
flora, a zoo and a picturesque lake. The museum houses
rare paintings, artifacts used by the royal family,
variety of daggers, swords, pistols and Dan Patta, a
type of sword.
The
Town Hall Museum Temple:- Antiques found during
the excavations at Bramhapuri, old sculptures, filigree
work in sandalwood and ivory, old coins and paintings
of master artists of the region are displayed here.
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Park
:- The city has a number of parks. Hutatama Park,
has a stambh ( Pillar ) dedicated to the freedom fighters
with lush green grass and tall trees. Mahavir Udyan is
popular amoung children as it has playing facility in
beach sand.
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Entertainment :- Kolhapur has given a numerous
artists to film Industry. Stalwarts like V.Shantaram,
Suryakant Mandare and Chandrakant Mandare. The city has
14 Cinema theaters and two Drama Theaters.
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Natural
The
Rankala Lake :- This wide and spacious lake is so
called because as it's centre is the temple of `Rankabhairav'.
According to a fable, a golden temple lies submerged
under the temple of `Rankabhairav'.
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Over
the years, traditional craftsmanship has been honed
to perfection in Kolhapur. Hence, the city boasts of
dazzling jewellery and eye-catching footwear. The Kolhapuri
`saaz' is a traditional gold necklace with delicate
craftsmanship. The Kolhapuri chappals (slippers) with
their sturdy rustic look are renowned internationally.
- Maharashtra
Tourism Development Corporation, Kedar Complex, Station
Road, Kolhapur -416001. Tel :- 659435,652935.
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Vishalgad
:- The name `Vishalgad' connotes grandeurand magnificence.
The picturesque fort houses the Amriteshwar temple, Takmok
Tok,Sati Vrindavan and a dargah of Hazrat Malikdhyan Baba
which is visited by devotees who comprise Hindus as well Muslims.
Saamaangad
:- This fort has inspiring fableswoven around it. Situated
in the Gadhinglaj Taluka, the fort has secret passages and
strong bastions.
Bhudargad
:- Located about 36 miles to the south of Kolhapur, this
fort situated on a huge vertical rock amidst mountain ranges.
It is said to resemble from a distance, the crescent moon
in the matted hair of Lord Shiva.
Paargad
:- Surrounded by lush greenery and a picturesque forest,
Paargad lies to the south of Kolhapur 28 km from Chandgad.
The fort has exquisite bronze statues of Shivaji Raja and
a temple of Bhagwati Bhawani.
Narasimha
Wadi :- This is a holy place on the confluence of rivers
Krishna and Panchaganga and is renowned for the holy `Padukas'
(wooden slippers) of Shri Dattaguru (an incarnation of Brahma,
Vishnu and Mahesh). Shri Narasimha Saraswati who was an incarnation
of Shree Dattaguru lived here for 12 years. It is 45 km from
Kolhapur.
Jyotiba
:- Situated at a height of 3100 feet above sea level,
this holy place nestles in the mountains near Wadi Ratnagiri
which is about 17 km north-west of Kolhapur. Jyotiba is supposed
to be incarnation of 3 gods - Brahma, Vishnu, Mahesh and the
seer Jamadagni. A mammoth colourful fair takes place on the
full moon night of Chaittra and Vaishakh.
Bahubali
of Kumbhojgiri :- About 27 km to the south of Kolhapur
lies this holy place revered by Hindus as well as Jain devotees
who pay respects to the 28 feet tall marble statue of Shree
Bahubali and visit the temples of 24 Teerthankars. A temple
of Durgamata on the hill also attracts devotees.
Khidrapur
:- The artistic temple of Kopeshwar (Mahadev) at Khidrapur
is a treasure-house of beautifully carved sculptures and a
rare architectural marvel. The entire temple rests on a `Gajapeeth'
(there is a semi-circular platform resting on the back of
92 carved stone elephants on which the temple is built).
Dajipur
Sanctuary :- The evergreen tropical forest of Dajipur
has a profusion of thick foliage and sprawling trees and abounds
in medicinal herbs. The weather is extremely cool as the place
is 1200 mtr above sea level. The animals are in abundance
too and the sanctuary offers a visual feast for animal and
bird watchers.
Ramteerth
:- A scenic spot in Ajra taluka, with ancient temples,
a river, an old coffee plantation and an orchard,which lend
a quaint charm to this place. According to a fable the place
is so named because Lord Ram stayed here during exile.
Panhala
:- Panhala, at an altitude of 977mtr and with an average
temperature of 25 degree celsius offers some insipiring scenery
and a soothing climate. The history of Panhala is also the
history of the Marathas. Sajja Kothi is the place where Sambhaji
was imprisoned. Ambabai temple is where Shivaji used to seek
blessings before venturing on expeditions. Kolhapur is the
nearest railhead which is 18 km away. From Kolhapur there's
no dearth of State Transport buses and taxis plying to Panhala.
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Chhattrapati
Shahu Maharaja's reign lent a progressive spirit to the city
and the king extended his patronage to arts like theatre,
film making, music, painting, sculpture, wrestling and crafts
like tanning and jewellery making. The legendary maestro of
Jaipur Attrauli gharana, Ustad Alladiya Khansaheb made Kolhapur
his home. As a result, the city has a profusion of musicians
and musicologists. Marathi is the regional language. In addition,
English, Gujarati, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada, Urdu, Bengali and
Malaylam apart from local dialects- Kokani, Gondi etc. The
Rang Panchami - Holi is highly colourful. Janmashtmi in July-August
celebrates the birth of Lord Krishna. Men and boys from human
pyramids to break pots of curds that have been hung from high
places. On Ganesh Chaturthy, massive figures of the popular
elephant god of wisdom and fortune-Lord Ganesh is worshipped
for ten days with joy and then immersed in the panchganga
river. The Dassera and Diwali -the festival of lights also
celebrated with joy. The Muslim festival of Mohurram which
commemorates the martyrs of Islam, is also celebrated as well.
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Kolhapur
has emerged as a city with a rich, colourful, historical and
mythical past. The Padmapurana and Skandapurana mention about
`Karveer' or `Dakshin Kashi' which is in fact, the modern
day Kolhapur. According to legend, after the great deluge,
goddess Mahalakshmi salvaged the city by using her mace (Kur)
and hence the name `Karveer'. There is anoher thrilling tale
of an invincible demon named `Kolasur' who eventually overpowered
by the goddess and thus the city came to known as Kolhapur.
According to Puyranas, Lord Mahadeva dwells here in the form
of water, Lord Vishnu in the form of rocks, goddesses in the
form of trees and seers in the form of sand.
Between the 10th and 13th centuries the city was ruled
by the Yadavas; later it came under the Mohhuls, and
in 1675 it was conquered by the Maratha chief Shivaji. His
descendants, the Chhatrapaties, ruled until Independence.
Kolhapur played an important role in the development of the
so-called indo saracenic style of architecture. The architect
Major Charles Mant, under the auspices of the Maharajah, blended
western style with Muslim, Jain and Hindu, resulting in buildings
that profoundly affected the evolution of colonial architecture.
Moreover, since ancient times an important centre of the tantric
cult associated with Shakti worship. |
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General
Kolhapur
is famous for being a centre of Art, education, industry and
sports, particularly wrestling. Here the wresling is called
as "Kusti" and wreslers are known as "Malla".
This wrestling match is played in the square clay ground which
is known as "Akhada".
Similar to "The Operation Flood" project in gujrat,
in Kolhapur the "Warna Project" was started and
till date is famous for huge amount of generation of milk
and milk products which are transported to the whole of india.
Kolhapur comes under sugarcane belt and because of this people
are very rich and live prosperous life.
Kolhapuri chappals are renowned for their durability and beauty
of make.
Kolhapuri tobacco is also very famous.
It is an important centre of Marathi film industry. Kolhapur
possesses historical as well as mythological importance. It
is known as Dakshin kashi on account of its deity Mahalakshmi
or Ambabai. The Ambabai temple was built by the Chalukya King
Karnadeve in 634 AD.The Irwin Agricultural Museum of Kolhapur
has some old Andhra coins. Bahubali, Jain Pilgrim centre,
lies at a distance of 38 km from Kolhapur.
Area :
7500 sq. km.
Population : Approx. 7 lakh people
Summer - Cottons
Winter - Woolens
Language : Marathi, Hindi and English
STD Code : 0231
It is the main festival of Nine Nights celebrated by Kolhapuri
people during september - october in honour of goddess Mahalakshmi.
Goddess Mahalakshmi's main shaktipith(the place where goddess
Mahalakshmi emmerged) is in kolhapur.
Kolhapur is famous for 'Leather Chappals' which are well known
all over Maharashtra as 'Kolhapuri Chappals'. These chapples
are renowned for their durability and beauty of make. Hundreds
of families in Kolhapur are engaged in the production of these
Chappals.
Kolhapur
has a soothing climate all round the year. Kolhapur can be
a place one can visit all round the year,barring few months
during the rainy season.
Still one can say the best months could be the summer months,since
here summer is not quite aggressive as compared to western
maharashtra and even to the neighbouring Sangli and Solapur
districts. |
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Kolhapuri Special
Kolhapuri
Feta
A turban
cloth 6m long, 1m wide, cotten or silk, generally of safron
colour, may be of any fevrite colour, it is not cloth or its
colour but way in which way turban weared. Kolhapuri
Wrestler
Wrestling
is the fevrite sport in Kolhapur. Kolhapur Kings have supported
and encouraged 'Kusti' i.e. wrestling, and wrestlers. Kolhapur's
wrestling fame spread till Punjab. Thus word Wrestler reminds
when Kolhapur's name comes across. Kolhapuri
Milk Platform
It is in
Kolhapur, milk is sold by milking the buffalo in presence of
customer, in a public place called as Gangaves. There separate
platforms made for this business. Visitors enjoy this fresh
milk providing facility of Kolhapur. Wrestlers in Kolhapur have
special liking for this milk. Kolhapuri
Chappal
A leather
foot-wear made out of spacially chrome tanned leather, its straps
made with minutely woven leather threads, decorated with beautiful
tassels made out of leather and some coloured artific threads,
easy to wear, light and leasureous in wearing this foot- wear
are world famous. Kolhapuri
Misal
A Moog or
Mataki (a mixture of different beans) spicy soup mixed with
snacks like Sheva and Gaathiya (fried gramme powder chips in
different form), small sliced onion, coriander, forms Misal,
a deliceous dish, famous for light eating. Kolhapuri
White Mutton(lamb) Soup & Pulav Balls
Mutton soup
is generally hot spicy and red in colour due to use of red chilly
powder. In Kolhapur Mutton soup prepared by using white coconut
milk and hot spices without chilly. Red Mutton soup is too hot
for drinking, while this White Mutton soup can be drank without
any troubles. So this White Mutton soup, a produce of Kolhapur
is famous in nonvegeterrians. Pulav Balls or Kheema Balls Rice
are used in preparing a special dish known as Golyachi Biryani.
Kolhapuri
Jaggery
The sugarcane
produced in fertile land of Kolhapur is rich in Sugar grain
and the colourbody proportion is less compared to other areas.
So while preparing jaggery, the coloured impurity is easily
removed to maximum extent. The traditional jaggery blenders
are specialised in the blending it to light red-brown colour
as required. This light coloured and rich in sweetness jaggery
is very famous. The place where jaggery is made is called Gurahla.
There is a tradition to have dinners in this Gurahlas and ofcourse
the menu is Kolhapuri Mutton and Rassa. |
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